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Glossary · Term 38 of 39

Tamper-evident

Tamper-evident means any later change to a record can be detected; it does not claim that a change is impossible. At L1 Guarded, elan1 hash-chains every proof record, so recomputing the chain shows whether an earlier record was altered. That is why elan1 says tamper-evident, not tamper-proof or immutable.

In one sentence: A record where any later change can be detected. It does not claim that a change is impossible.

01In more detail

What it means in practice

Tamper-evident and tamper-proof are different claims. A tamper-evident record shows that a change happened; a tamper-proof one would claim a change cannot happen. elan1 makes only the first claim, because it is the one you can check.

At L1 Guarded you check it yourself by recomputing the chain. From L2 Attested, signatures and outside timestamps let someone else, such as an auditor, check it without asking elan1.

Defined in the elan1 glossary · Last reviewed 10 Oct 2026. Definitions change only with a dated note.

// SEE IT

See the term in a governed action.

The walkthrough follows one write from intent to proof record, using the words in this glossary.